Iron sights have long been a reliable aiming option, providing durability and accuracy without reliance on batteries or optics. From fixed to flip-up models, iron sights offer numerous advantages, especially for those seeking a straightforward sighting system. If you’re wondering about “what are iron sights,” or looking for recommendations on the best iron sight for your rifle, this guide breaks down everything you need to know, from zeroing procedures to product recommendations.
What Are Iron Sights?
Iron sights are a set of alignment markers, typically one near the rifle’s muzzle (front sight) and one closer to the shooter’s eye (rear sight). When used correctly, these sights help shooters align their rifles for greater accuracy. Iron sights come in various forms, from traditional fixed sights to flip-up iron sights, which fold down when not in use. Flip-up iron sights offer flexibility, especially for users who might switch between scopes and sights depending on the scenario.
How Often Should You Zero Your Iron Sights?
Zeroing your iron sights is a crucial step to ensure accuracy. “Zeroing” is the process of lining up your sights such that your point of aim and the point at which you hit the target coincide. Over time, changes in the environment or even slight impacts to the rifle can disrupt this alignment. It’s generally recommended to check and, if needed, re-zero your iron sights periodically—especially if the rifle has been in transit, exposed to varying climates, or modified in any way.
How to Zero Your Iron Sights
Zeroing iron sights can seem complex, but by following a few steps, you can achieve precision and reliability. Here’s a step-by-step procedure to zero your sights effectively:
Step 1: Choose the Right Distance
For most iron sights, it’s best to start zeroing at a distance of around 25–50 yards, depending on the range you’ll primarily use the rifle. This allows for a more versatile zero that can still perform well at longer ranges.
Step 2: Set Up Your Target
Choose a clear, stationary target at the chosen distance. Ideally, use a paper target with a visible bullseye to help with alignment and accuracy.
Step 3: Load the Rifle and Establish a Stable Position
After loading your rifle, find a stable shooting position to maintain consistency. Rest the rifle on a shooting bench or use a bipod if available, as this minimizes movement and helps produce reliable results.
Step 4 (Optional): Set Rear Sight Elevation to Baseline
If your iron sights feature adjustable elevation, set it to the default position, which helps maintain a consistent starting point for zeroing.
Step 5: Fire a Five-Round Group
Fire five consecutive rounds at the center of your target, maintaining consistent aim. After this initial group, inspect the placement of your shots. If they are off-center, note their position and use this as a reference for adjustments.
Step 6: Adjust and Confirm Zero
Based on where your shots land, adjust the windage and elevation settings. This may involve using the rear sight’s windage knob and front sight elevation adjustment. Continue firing in five-round groups, adjusting as necessary, until the point of aim matches the point of impact.
Step 7: Confirm Iron Sight Zero
Once the sights are aligned, test your zero by firing several rounds to confirm that the adjustments have corrected the aim. After confirmation, your iron sights are zeroed and ready for use.
Top Recommended Iron Sights for Performance
When selecting iron sights, prioritize build quality, ease of installation, and adjustability. Here are two excellent options to consider:
1. Feyachi S29 Iron Sights – Adjustable Flip-Up for Picatinny & Weaver Rails
The Feyachi S29 Iron Sights offer a durable and lightweight design, crafted from high-quality aluminum with a hard anodized finish for long-lasting performance. The flip-up design is spring-loaded, allowing for quick deployment, and is perfect for shooters seeking rapid target acquisition. With a rear sight featuring a micro-style windage knob, it allows for precise adjustments, while the front sight’s height can be fine-tuned with the included tool for optimal alignment. These sights are compatible with both Picatinny and Weaver rails, making them a versatile choice for many rifle models.
2. Feyachi S17 Flip-Up Sights – Front/Rear Iron Sights
For shooters needing flexible and durable sights, the Feyachi S17 offers a premium flip-up design. The front sight has a built-in turnscrew, allowing easy A2 post-elevation adjustment. A quick spring-loaded button allows these sights to fold down effortlessly when not in use. With dual apertures on the rear sight, shooters can adjust for close-range or long-range targets, making these sights highly versatile. Constructed from aircraft-grade aluminum alloy, they offer both strength and lightness. Installation is straightforward with the included hex wrench, making these sights user-friendly and reliable in various environments.
Choosing the Best Iron Sight for Your Needs
Selecting the best iron sight depends on your specific needs, shooting style, and environment. For instance, if you prioritize quick deployment and the ability to switch between sighting options, flip-up iron sights like the Feyachi S29 or S17 are excellent choices. If you’re primarily shooting at close to mid-range distances, adjustable iron sights with dual apertures provide enhanced flexibility.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or new to using iron sights, finding the right iron sights and properly zeroing them can significantly improve your accuracy. Iron sights, especially flip-up models like the Feyachi S29 and S17, provide a reliable, budget-friendly, and versatile solution for those who value dependability over technological dependence. With the right techniques and tools, you can ensure your iron sights perform to their full potential, providing you with a precise and consistent shooting experience.
By understanding the basics of what iron sights are, following a solid zeroing procedure, and choosing high-quality models, you’ll be well-equipped to make the most of your shooting sessions.
